Welcome to the Invicta HOA Owner Training Academy, your comprehensive online resource designed to empower you as an HOA owner. Our academy offers a range of interactive courses and materials to help you navigate the responsibilities and opportunities of HOA ownership with confidence and ease.

Chapter 1: HOA On-boarding Process

Streamlining HOA Transitions

Invicta Property Management specializes in facilitating seamless transitions for homeowner associations (HOAs), whether they are moving from an existing management company or transitioning from being owner-managed.

  • For HOAs transitioning from another management company, Invicta focuses on meticulous coordination to ensure that all documents, financial records, and operational insights are transferred efficiently. The process involves a strategic overlap period, during which Invicta collaborates with the outgoing management to guarantee a comprehensive handover. This includes a 30-day notice period, which is utilized to prepare and align all necessary systems and processes for a fluid takeover.

  • When transitioning from being owner-managed, the process is slightly more direct but equally thorough. Invicta begins with a deep dive into the HOA's existing structure, documents, and needs. This initial phase is crucial to understand the unique aspects of the community and tailor the onboarding accordingly. From there, Invicta introduces its robust systems and tools, offering training and support to board members and residents to ensure everyone is comfortable and informed about the new management style.

In both scenarios, Invicta's commitment to accountability and transparency remains steadfast. Through their online system, all stakeholders, including remote and out-of-state owners, can actively participate in discussions and decision-making, bridging the gap between different management histories and fostering a unified community under Invicta's expert care.

 

Chapter 2: Owner Portal Training

Introduction

Welcome to Invicta Property Management’s Owner Portal Training chapter. In this section, we will introduce you to the two primary platforms we use to ensure accountability and remote access: Buildium and Property Meld. Each platform serves distinct purposes and is managed by different members of our team to streamline operations and communication.

  • Overview: Buildium is our go-to platform for managing administrative tasks, financial reports, and documentation. This platform is managed by our Property Manager and is designed to facilitate smooth communication with tenants, handle finances, and store important documents.

Key Features:

 Administrative Tasks: Keep track of property management activities and tasks.

  • Financial Reports: Access detailed financial statements, track income and expenses, and view budget reports.

  • Documentation: Store and access important documents such as lease agreements, HOA guidelines, and meeting minutes.

  • Communication with Tenants: Use Buildium’s messaging system to stay in touch with tenants efficiently.

  • Login: Access the Buildium platform through the provided link and login with your credentials.

    Dashboard: Navigate the dashboard to view your properties, tasks, and financial summaries.

    Reports: Generate and view various financial and administrative reports.

    Documents: Upload, download, and manage important documents related to your properties.

    Messages: Communicate with tenants directly through the messaging feature.

Chapter 3: Methods of Communication

At Invicta Property Management, we understand the importance of effective communication. We offer multiple forms of communication to ensure that our management staff and operators are always accessible to property owners. Whether you need to discuss property management issues, report maintenance concerns, or simply have a question, we have convenient methods for you to reach out to us.

  • Preferred Method:

    Task Submission via Buildium: Owners are encouraged to submit tasks through the Buildium Owner Portal. This method ensures that your request is documented and tracked systematically.

    Additional Methods:

    Phone: Call our main office at 857-285-3411 to schedule an appointment with your Property Manager. This allows for a more personal and direct interaction.

    Email: Contact your Property Manager directly using their assigned email address for any concerns or queries.

  • Preferred Method:

    Task Submission via Property Meld: For maintenance or project-related tasks, submitting a task through the Property Meld system in the Owner Portal is the most efficient way to communicate with our Operations Managers.

    Additional Methods:

    Phone: Call the main office at 857-285-3411 to schedule an appointment with an operations manager. This will ensure you can discuss your needs directly and in detail.

    Email your Operations Manager at their designated email address for specific project-related inquiries.

  • Main Office: For any general questions, you can always call our main office at 857-285-3411. Our staff is ready to assist you with any inquiries you might have.

    Maintenance Call Center: To report maintenance or project-related tasks, contact our dedicated maintenance call center at 857-384-4654. This line is expressly set up to handle all maintenance-related issues promptly.

    Company Email: For general information or inquiries, email us at info@invictapm.com. Our team monitors this email address and will ensure your questions are directed to the appropriate person.

At Invicta Property Management, our goal is to provide transparent and efficient communication channels to all property owners. By offering various methods of contact, we aim to address your needs promptly and effectively. Feel free to use any of the mentioned methods to reach out to our team.

EMERGENCY CALLS: (857) 384 4654

PLEASE BE ADVISED THAT HOA MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS TYPICALLY ONLY COVER THE EXTERIOR OF EACH UNIT. A RENTAL OR MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT IS REQUIRED TO MANAGE OR PERFORM MAINTENANCE INSIDE A UNIT.

Chapter 4: Division of Labor

At Invicta Property Management, we pride ourselves on our structured and efficient approach to property management. Our division of labor ensures that each aspect of property management is handled by specialists who excel in their respective fields. Here’s an overview of how we allocate responsibilities within our team to provide top-tier service to our clients:

  • Role Overview:

    Property Managers at Invicta are the cornerstone of our property management operations. They are responsible for consulting with property owners and managing the logistics of each property. Tasks for Property Managers can be assigned manually or generated through the Buildium portal, ensuring that all duties are tracked and handled efficiently.

    Key Responsibilities:

    Consultation and Logistics: Provide expert advice and manage the day-to-day logistics of property management.

    Task Assessment: Assist owners or boards in evaluating the viability and scope of maintenance or project requests.

    Task Management: Once a task is completed and if it falls within Invicta’s operating budget or is approved by the board, the Property Manager will close the corresponding Buildium ticket. This allows owners to review completed or closed tasks at any time.

    Staff Management and Contract Negotiation: Oversee staff performance and negotiate contracts to ensure the best service and value.

  • Role Overview:

    Operations Managers at Invicta are tasked with executing approved work and managing the bidding process for various projects. They are crucial in ensuring that all maintenance and project requests are handled promptly and efficiently.

    Key Responsibilities:

    Bid Acquisition: Obtain competitive bids for approved projects to ensure cost-effectiveness and quality.

    Project Execution: Oversee the implementation of approved tasks and projects, ensuring they meet the required standards and deadlines.

    MELD Ticket Management: Generate MELD tickets for requests and follow through with the execution of tasks.

    Post-Completion Inquiries: Once the Buildium ticket has been closed, address any project—or task-related questions, except for administrative concerns directed to the Property Manager.

  • Task Submission: An owner or board member submits a maintenance or project request through the Buildium portal.

    Assessment and Approval: The Property Manager assesses the request’s viability and scope. If necessary, the board votes on or approves the task within Invicta’s operating budget.

    Ticket Generation: The Operations Manager generates a MELD ticket for the approved request. Owners can track progress via the MELD ticket.

    Execution: The Operations Manager acquires bids and oversees the execution of the task.

    Closure: Upon completion, the Property Manager closes the Buildium ticket, allowing owners to review the completed tasks.

Please be advised that HOA management contracts typically only cover the exterior of each unit. A rental or maintenance agreement is required to manage or perform maintenance inside a unit.

 Chapter 5: HOA FAQs

Under Construction… Please come back soon :)

 HOA By-Laws Guidelines: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction: By-laws are the backbone of any HOA (Homeowners Association) condo association. They set forth the rules, responsibilities, and processes that govern the community, helping to ensure the smooth functioning of shared spaces and creating a fair, equitable system for all owners. This document provides guidelines on writing effective by-laws for a condo association, along with pros and cons to help guide the process.


What Are HOA By-laws?

By-laws are the governing documents that outline the rights and responsibilities of homeowners, board members, and the HOA as a whole. They establish rules on property use, common areas, dues, penalties, and more. Well-written by-laws provide structure, promote fairness, and help avoid conflicts within the community.

Key Components of HOA By-laws

When writing or revising HOA by-laws, it’s crucial to ensure they include the following key sections:

  • What to Include: The official name of the HOA and a brief description of its purpose. This could include maintaining property values, regulating common areas, and fostering a sense of community.

    • What to Include: Define who qualifies as a member (typically property owners) and specify their rights, including voting rights. Outline procedures for meetings, voting, and the quorum needed to conduct official business.

    • Proxy Voting: If allowed, specify how owners can vote via proxy.

  • What to Include: The structure of the HOA board, including officer roles (e.g., president, treasurer), term lengths, duties, and election processes. Ensure the process for removing or recalling board members is also outlined.

  • What to Include: How often meetings will occur (annual, regular, or special), who can attend, and the notice period required for meetings. Clarify what constitutes a quorum for decision-making.

    • What to Include: Guidelines for calculating and collecting monthly or annual HOA dues, special assessments, and any penalties for late payments. Also, outline the process for collecting unpaid dues, including penalties and interest.

    • Online Payment Systems: It is highly recommended to adopt an online payment system like Buildium for convenience, accuracy, and transparency in managing fees and payments.

  • What to Include: Define the responsibilities for maintaining common areas (e.g., landscaping, recreational spaces). Outline any rules governing the use of these areas, such as restrictions on pets, noise levels, or guest access.

    • What to Include: The types of penalties that can be imposed for violating community rules, including fines, suspension of privileges, or legal action. Clear guidelines on the enforcement process should be laid out.

    • Recommended Penalties:

      • Late payment fee: E.g., $50 for overdue payments.

      • Violation fee: E.g., $100 for improper use of common areas.

      • Sanctions: Temporary suspension of access to community amenities (e.g., pool, gym).

  • What to Include: The HOA’s insurance policies, including coverage for common areas and liability, as well as the owner’s responsibility to insure their units.

  • What to Include: Outline any design or modification guidelines for individual units to ensure community consistency and property value maintenance. Also, include the approval process for exterior changes.

  • What to Include: A clear process for resolving disputes between owners and the board, including steps like mediation, arbitration, or legal action, if necessary.

  • What to Include: Guidelines for amending the by-laws, including how amendments can be proposed and the voting requirements for approval.

The Importance of Automation in HOA Management

In today's digital age, streamlining operations with automated systems benefits both board members and homeowners. Implementing tools for online payments and remote communication enhances convenience and transparency:

  • Online Payment Systems: Enable owners to pay fees, access records, and review accounts securely and conveniently. Automating payments reduces the risk of missed dues and simplifies tracking.

  • Remote Communication: Encouraging virtual meetings, online voting, and email correspondence allows owners to stay informed and engaged, even when they are out of town.

Pros:

  • Enhanced convenience and transparency.

  • Fewer missed payments and improved financial tracking.

  • Greater accessibility for out-of-town or absentee owners.

Cons:

  • Some owners may resist adopting technology.

  • Initial costs of implementing these systems.

  • Pros:

    • Clarity and Structure: By-laws establish clear guidelines for everyone, reducing misunderstandings and conflicts.

    • Enforcement: Well-defined penalties ensure rule compliance, which helps maintain the community's order and property value.

    • Fair Governance: By-laws give equal weight to each member's voice, creating a fair and democratic process.

    Cons:

    • Time-Consuming: Drafting and updating by-laws can be a lengthy process.

    • Cost: Legal consultation may be required to ensure by-laws comply with state laws.

    • Resistance: Some members may oppose certain rules or restrictions, leading to potential tension within the community.

  • Ensure your by-laws comply with local, state, and federal regulations, including fair housing laws and condominium statutes. It’s highly recommended to consult an attorney when drafting or amending by-laws to avoid potential legal issues later.

Conclusion

Creating effective HOA by-laws is essential for maintaining a well-regulated, harmonious condo community. By clearly defining rules, responsibilities, and procedures, these by-laws will serve as the foundation for successful community management. Automating processes like payments and communications will streamline operations and ensure the association runs efficiently, benefiting both board members and owners.


Massachusetts-Specific Requirements for HOA By-laws

When drafting HOA by-laws for condominium associations in Massachusetts, it's essential to consider state-specific legal requirements. These regulations govern aspects such as insurance, owner occupancy, governance, and fees. Below are key considerations to include in your HOA by-laws to ensure compliance with Massachusetts laws.

  • In Massachusetts, condo associations are legally required to maintain adequate insurance coverage for the common areas of the property. By-laws should address the following types of insurance:

    • Master Insurance Policy: The HOA must carry a comprehensive master insurance policy that covers the common areas of the property, including building structures and shared facilities.

      • What to Include: The by-laws should specify that the HOA will maintain this insurance, detailing what it covers and how claims will be handled.

    • Liability Insurance: Condo associations must also maintain liability insurance to cover any accidents or injuries that occur in common areas.

      • What to Include: Define the limits of liability coverage and the process for making claims if an injury occurs in a common area.

    • Owner Responsibilities: By-laws should clarify that individual unit owners are responsible for maintaining their own homeowners’ insurance, specifically for the interior of their units and personal belongings.

  • Massachusetts law requires HOAs to establish a reserve fund for major repairs and improvements to the property’s common areas. This fund is vital for maintaining the property without relying solely on special assessments or unexpected large payments from unit owners.

    • What to Include: By-laws should specify the minimum reserve fund contribution, how the fund will be managed, and when it can be used. Many Massachusetts condo associations set a percentage of HOA dues to be allocated to the reserve fund.

  • In Massachusetts, there is no state-imposed owner occupancy requirement for condominiums, but individual HOAs may impose restrictions to ensure a stable, community-focused environment. These requirements can help the condo association maintain a majority of owner-occupied units.

    • What to Include: If the association wishes to set owner occupancy requirements, the by-laws should specify:

      • Percentage of Owner-Occupied Units: Define a minimum percentage of units that must be owner-occupied (e.g., 70%).

      • Rental Restrictions: Specify restrictions on leasing units, such as limiting the number of units that can be rented out at any given time.

      • Exceptions: Outline exceptions to the rule, such as temporary rental allowances for owners who need to relocate temporarily.

  • Massachusetts law requires that the HOA’s by-laws define the voting rights of members, including how many votes each unit is entitled to (typically proportional to the size or value of the unit). It also mandates that the election and duties of board members be clearly defined.

    • Board of Directors: By-laws should outline the structure of the HOA’s board, including how many directors are required and how they are elected.

      • What to Include: Specify the term lengths for board members, the election process, and how vacancies will be filled.

    • Quorum and Voting: By-laws must establish quorum requirements for conducting business at meetings and approving major decisions, such as amendments to the by-laws or special assessments.

      • What to Include: Define what constitutes a quorum (e.g., a majority of unit owners or their proxies) and how votes will be cast and counted.

  • Massachusetts HOAs are allowed to levy regular fees and special assessments to cover the maintenance of common areas and shared services. The by-laws must outline how these fees will be assessed, collected, and enforced.

    • Late Fees and Interest: State law allows condo associations to charge late fees and interest on overdue assessments.

      • What to Include: Specify the amount of late fees, interest rates, and the process for collecting delinquent payments.

    • Special Assessments: By-laws should describe the process for imposing special assessments to cover significant, unexpected expenses such as major repairs or legal fees.

      • What to Include: Define how special assessments are approved (typically by a majority vote of unit owners) and the payment schedule for these assessments.

  • Massachusetts law encourages HOAs to have a clear process for resolving disputes between unit owners and the HOA. Many associations include mediation or arbitration clauses to settle disagreements without resorting to costly litigation.

    • What to Include: By-laws should outline the process for resolving disputes, including:

      • Mediation: A step-by-step guide for mediation between the HOA and owners.

      • Legal Action: Guidelines on when legal action may be pursued, including notice requirements and opportunities for dispute resolution.

  • Massachusetts General Law Chapter 183A requires that the process for amending by-laws be clearly outlined. Typically, a certain percentage of unit owners must approve any changes.

    • What to Include: Specify the percentage of unit owners required to approve amendments (e.g., two-thirds or 75%) and the process for proposing changes.

Conclusion

When drafting by-laws for a condo association in Massachusetts, it is important to account for state-specific requirements related to insurance, owner occupancy, governance, fees, and dispute resolution. By ensuring compliance with Massachusetts laws, your HOA can better manage its community, protect the property, and maintain harmony among residents.